Start at the top of Florida
The highest natural ground in the state of Florida is in this county. Britton Hill, near the Alabama line, 345 feet.
That is worth knowing not because anybody moves somewhere for a hill, but because it tells you where you are. This is the top of the Panhandle, closer to Alabama than to Orlando, and nothing about the northern half of Walton County resembles the Florida on the postcards.
The county runs 1,038 square miles of land — the twelfth largest in Florida — and 56 percent of it is rural. Almost everyone lives at the bottom.
The north: DeFuniak Springs and Freeport
DeFuniak Springs is the county seat. It sits inland on the I-10 corridor, closer to Alabama than to the Gulf, and it is the administrative center of a county whose money is forty miles away. Freeport lies south of it, toward the bay.
This is farmland, forest and small-town Florida. It is where the county votes from, where its government sits, and where the houses cost a fraction of what they cost at the other end. If you have been reading about Walton County property prices, you have not been reading about here.
The bay in the middle
Between the north and the south sits a bay, and it does more than separate two halves geographically. It separates two economies. North of it: rural, working, cheap. South of it: some of the most expensive residential property on the Gulf coast. The drive between them is not long in miles. It is very long in everything else.
The south: thirty miles of road
Florida State Road 30A runs along the coast through South Walton and it is, by some distance, the most consequential thirty miles in this county.
Miramar Beach is the largest community in Walton County. Santa Rosa Beach follows. And then, strung along 30A: Seaside, Rosemary Beach and Alys Beach — three planned communities designed by the same firm, Duany Plater-Zyberk, built as deliberate exercises in New Urbanism. Seaside was the town they filmed The Truman Show in, which tells you something about how it was designed and how it photographs.
These are not suburbs that grew. They are towns that were drawn.
COUNTY LIFESTYLE THEMESCoastal communitiesGrowthSmall towns