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Bay County, Florida

Complete Florida county guide

Bay
County

A major regional center where tourism, military activity, ports, healthcare and expanding residential communities meet the Gulf.

Northwest FloridaPanhandle & Emerald Coast
REGIONPanhandle & Emerald Coast
COMMUNITIES TO START WITHPanama City · Panama City Beach · Lynn Haven
LIFESTYLE SIGNALSRegional hub · Military · Beaches

Start with daily life

What Bay County feels like before you choose a neighborhood.

A major regional center where tourism, military activity, ports, healthcare and expanding residential communities meet the Gulf.

Use this guide as a first-pass planning tool. On a scouting trip, compare actual commute routes, insurance requirements, medical access, school or training options and the places you would use in an ordinary week—not only the best-known attraction.

The numbers that matter if you are moving

Population
186,393Census estimate
At the last full count
175,2162020 Census
Median age
41.0
Aged 65 and over
18.3%
Under 18
21.1%
Median household income
$73,533
Median home value
$310,500what owners estimate
Homeownership
66.8%
People per household
2.33
Average commute
23.9 minutes

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, published January 2026, read September 19, 2026. Survey figures are estimates; median home value is what owners estimate their home is worth, not a sale price.

COUNTY LIFESTYLE THEMES
Regional hubMilitaryBeaches

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Communities to compare

Begin with the county’s major places.

These are starting points, not a ranking. Add nearby towns and neighborhoods as you learn your daily route and housing priorities.

Panama City

Start with Panama City to understand the established center, nearby services and everyday rhythm within Bay County.

Panama City Beach

Use Panama City Beach to compare housing patterns, main-road access and the shopping or medical stops used during a normal week.

Lynn Haven

Walk or drive through Lynn Haven at different times of day to judge traffic, neighborhood character and access to outdoor space.

Hospitals in Bay County

Two hospitals with an emergency room.

From the state's own hospital list. Each card opens the state's record for that hospital: its address, phone, services and inspection reports.

The state licenses three more hospitals in Bay County with no emergency room; its list names them.

Source: Florida Agency for Health Care Administration, FloridaHealthFinder, Locate a Facility (hospitals), read September 25, 2026.

Evergreen county experiences

18 places that reveal the county.

Use enduring natural, historic and cultural places to understand the area beyond a real-estate showing.

PARKS & OUTDOORS

Camp Helen State Park

The park sits at the western end of Bay County at 23937 Panama City Beach Parkway, with water on three sides and Gulf beachfront at the front of it. Lake Powell is one of the largest coastal dune lakes in Florida, a formation that occurs in only a handful of places worldwide, where a freshwater lake sits behind the dune line and breaks through to the Gulf now and then.

WATER & COAST

Panama City Beach

The Hathaway Bridge opened in 1929 and put the sand within reach of Panama City, and Gideon Thomas founded the first resort area on the strength of it. Others followed, and for forty years the coast here was a string of small separate places with names like Edgewater Gulf Beach, Laguna Beach, West Panama City Beach, Dutchville, Playville and Julia.

WATER & COAST

Shell Island

Shell Island belongs to St. Andrews State Park, which covers 1,200 acres of undisturbed forest and sand dune on the Panama City Beach side. The park's own description calls the island deserted, and you reach it by ferryboat rather than by road or bridge.

PARKS & OUTDOORS

Conservation Park

Panama City Beach Conservation Park runs to 2,900 acres and carries more than 24 miles of trail, which is a lot of walking for a park a city owns and runs itself. There are five color-coded loops, from 1.8 miles up to 11, and a further 0.6-mile loop along Walt Oberst Way.

WILDLIFE & CONSERVATION

ZooWorld Zoological Park

ZooWorld holds more than 200 animals, and that count does not include its 85 alligators. Among them are sloths, kangaroos, hyenas, lions, parakeets and giraffes. Two areas are named on its listing: the Allapattah Swamp Experience, recently rebuilt, and the Wanyama Pori Africa exhibit.

WATER & COAST

Pier Park

Pier Park opened on February 14, 2008, and covers 895,974 square feet on a single level. It holds 141 stores, with Dillard's, JC Penney and Target as the anchors, and it is laid out as an outdoor complex rather than an enclosed mall: shops, restaurants and a movie theater arranged along streets you walk between.

MUSEUM & CULTURE

Man in the Sea Museum

The Man in the Sea Museum has been keeping the history of diving and underwater exploration since 1982. The object most people come for is SEALAB I, the United States Navy habitat, which sits on the site.

FLORIDA PLACE TO EXPLORE

Panama City Center for the Arts

The building at 19 East 4th Street was the city's original city hall, and it was converted into an arts center as part of the effort to bring downtown Panama City back. The City of Panama City owns it and the Bay Arts Alliance, a local nonprofit, runs it with some city support.

WATER & COAST

Crooked Island Beach

Crooked Island Beach is on Tyndall Air Force Base land and you cannot simply turn up. A recreational passport is required, and anyone holding an active military identification card is exempt from that. It sits about an hour from the middle of Panama City Beach and is rarely crowded even at the height of the season.

HISTORY & HERITAGE

Historic St. Andrews

People have lived on this ground for at least 13,000 years. The Spanish reached it around 1500, and European settlement began in 1827 when John Clark, a retired governor of Georgia, built a house here.

FLORIDA PLACE TO EXPLORE

Pirates Voyage Dinner & Show

Pirates Voyage is a dinner show built around an indoor lagoon with full-sized pirate ships in it. Two crews, the Crimson and the Sapphire, fight across the set on land, on deck, in the water and on the rigging above the ships, with high-flying acrobatics through the action and live animals worked into the performance.

WATER & COAST

Russell-Fields City Pier

The Russell-Fields City Pier runs more than 1,500 feet into the Gulf, which the city calls one of the longest piers on that coast, and it is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Anglers take cobia, king mackerel, Spanish mackerel and redfish among others as the seasons turn.

Beaches in Bay County

Every beach, one clear card.

10BEACH DESTINATIONS

Each card gives the beach, its visit category and its next steps: the practical visit guide, the official site where the beach has one, and directions. Always verify current parking, fees, water quality, lifeguard coverage and posted rules before leaving.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH

Not identified here as clothing-optional. This category does not guarantee child safety, calm water or lifeguard coverage.

CLOTHING-OPTIONAL

Nudity is officially permitted in all or part of the destination. Read the current notice before taking children.

NUDITY ADVISORY

Nudity may be encountered in a remote area even without an official clothing-optional designation.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH01

Camp Helen State Park Beach

Bay County, Florida

A 180-acre day-use park with the Gulf on one side and Lake Powell on the other, the largest coastal dune lake in Florida. Fishing in both the fresh water and the salt. From 1945 to 1987 this was a resort for Avondale Mills employees, and the restored lodge and the rainbow cottages from the 1930s are still standing; the park is on the National Register of Historic Places. Nature trails run through several different plant communities. Restrooms, showers, parking, picnic pavilions, a visitor center and a mobility mat down to the sand. Open 8 a.m. to sunset, $4 a vehicle or $2 on foot or by bicycle, into an honor box.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH02

Laguna Beach

Bay County, Florida

Nine county beach accesses in a row along Front Beach Road, numbered 77 through 85, running from opposite 12th Street to just west of Twin Lakes Drive. They are between 10 and 50 feet wide and most of them carry a boardwalk with rails and steps down to the sand. These are walk-on accesses rather than parks.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH03

Panama City Beach

Bay County, Florida

Bay County's main shore, and the rules here are worth knowing before you arrive. A red flag means rip currents are strong enough to be dangerous; double red means the Gulf is closed to swimming altogether, and that one is enforced. Anyone 21 or over may drink on the sand eleven months of the year, but not during March, and glass is banned all year. Dogs are not allowed on Bay County beaches with one exception, the west side of the Russell-Fields City Pier at Pier Park. Tents and anything else left unattended between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m. can be removed, and camping overnight is not allowed.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH04

Russell-Fields Pier Beach

Bay County, Florida

The city pier at Pier Park, and the one place on the whole of Bay County's shore where dogs are allowed on the sand: the designated area is on the west side of it. Everything else that applies to Panama City Beach applies here, including the red and double red flag rules and the ban on glass.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH05

M. B. Miller County Pier Beach

Bay County, Florida

12213 Front Beach Road: a 1,500-foot fishing pier with six beach accesses spread along 1,700 feet of beachfront behind it, and part of that beach is guarded. Fishing from the pier is $6 a day for anyone over six, and $3 for children, people 65 and over, active military and disabled visitors; watching without a rod is $3. A bait and tackle shop and a seasonal drink stand. Restrooms, and mobility mats down to the sand. The pier is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Parking is $2 an hour or $12 for the day, cashless, card only, with kiosks that turn cash into a prepaid card. Bay County residents can apply for a free annual permit.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH07

St. Andrews State Park Beach

Bay County, Florida

More than a mile and a half of white sand in several separate swimming areas, with rock jetties that draw divers and snorkelers and hold gun mounts left from the Second World War. Two fishing piers on Grand Lagoon. The campground takes everything from tents to 50-foot RVs with water, power and sewer, and there are furnished tents with a water view and electricity, plus a group camp for eight to thirty people. Restrooms, outdoor showers, laundry, picnic pavilions, a playground, accessible boardwalks and beach wheelchairs. Three concession stores rent bicycles, kayaks and pontoon boats. Launching a boat is $12 for one person or $16 for two to eight. Dogs stay on a six-foot leash and off the beach, the boardwalks and the buildings.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH08

Shell Island Beach

Bay County, Florida

An undeveloped barrier island reached only by boat. The official Shell Island Ferry runs from St. Andrews State Park between March and Labor Day; you board at the Pier Store and a tram carries you to the marina. Sailings are 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. from March through September and 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. from October through February, weather permitting.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH09

Mexico Beach

Bay County, Florida

3.1 miles of white sand in Bay County, and the city calls its beaches uncrowded. South 37th Street is a way onto the sand, with public parking there and in several areas on the beach side of U.S. 98. Sunset Park, 1813 Highway 98, sits on the beach with picnic areas, parking and restrooms, and Canal Park at the Gulf end of Canal Parkway has a picnic pavilion and restrooms. The city pier was destroyed by Hurricane Michael in 2018, and in September 2026 FEMA promised the money to rebuild it; the work is expected to take about a year once it starts. Sea turtles nest from May through October: stay 30 feet from a nesting turtle and keep lights off the beach at night.

STANDARD PUBLIC BEACH10

Crooked Island Beach

Bay County, Florida

Crooked Island sits on Tyndall Air Force Base land, so the base decides who goes on it, not the county. Anyone who is not Department of Defense personnel and is 16 or older needs a recreational permit, bought online through the base iSportsman system, and all sales are final with no refunds. Since July 11, 2024, recreation inside the guarded perimeter has been limited to Department of Defense personnel, which leaves a civilian permit covering only the areas outside that gate. Dogs and bicycles are not allowed on any Tyndall beach.

VERIFY BEFORE YOU GOCurrent access, facilities, fees and water conditions
Official coastal access guide ↗Beach water quality ↗

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