Investor-owned electric companies, such as Tampa Electric, are regulated by the Florida Public Service Commission. When a company asks to change its rates, the commission reviews the request in a public process where customers can give input. It considers the cost of providing safe, reliable service and the company's opportunity to earn a reasonable return on its investments, which is capped.
One of these companies explains its residential bill as these parts
- a fixed monthly customer charge for the meter, billing and customer service, owed whether or not any power is used
- a base energy charge for running power plants and maintaining the grid
- a fuel charge for the fuel needed to make each kilowatt-hour
- smaller charges for conservation programs, power bought from other sources, environmental rules, and strengthening the grid against storms
- the state gross receipts tax and, where a local government has them, a franchise fee or a utility tax
Base rates change when the commission approves a change the company asked for. Tampa Electric says its fuel charges are usually adjusted each January, and more often if fuel markets change sharply. Its base rates went up in January 2025 and again in January 2026 under increases the commission approved.
Tampa Electric's customer care number is 888-223-0800. The commission's Office of Consumer Assistance takes calls at its toll-free number, 1-800-342-3552.
Some areas get their power from a city-owned utility or a rural electric cooperative instead. The commission reviews how those utilities structure their rates but has no say over which costs go into them. Ask that utility for its rate schedule.
Where to go from here.
01How do I set up power, water and internet when I move to Florida?
Each one comes from whoever serves the address, so ask the seller, the landlord or the property manager which companies those are, and set up service before your move-in day.
Read the answer →02How do I choose an air conditioner in Florida?
Have it sized by a load calculation, not by the size of the house.
Read the answer →03What should I know about putting solar panels on a Florida home?
Florida law says a homeowners association, deed restriction or local ordinance may not stop you from putting solar panels on your home.
Read the answer →04What does it cost to live in Florida?
The savings are in taxes; the costs are in housing and insurance.
Read the answer → More questions like this.
Florida's state and county fuel taxes on gasoline total between 38.025 and 44.025 cents a gallon in 2026, depending on the county.
The price depends on who is covered, the vehicle, the coverage and the county, so Florida's insurance office shows sample rates by county, not one price.
Most food bought at a grocery or convenience store in Florida to take home is not charged Florida sales tax.