Skip to main content

Ask 1stFlorida

What are wind mitigation and 4-point inspections, and why do they matter?

Both are reports an insurer reads before it prices or accepts a home.

A wind mitigation inspection records the features that help a house stand up to a hurricane: the roof covering and the shape of the roof, how the roof deck is nailed down, the clips or straps that tie the roof to the walls, a self-adhering underlayment under the roof covering, and impact-resistant windows, doors and garage doors. The inspector fills in the state's Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form, and you send it to your insurer, which uses it to set the discounts or credits on the windstorm part of the premium; insurers are required by law to offer them. The form is good for up to five years, unless the house is changed or the form is found to be wrong, and a new version of it has been required for every inspection since April 1, 2026. A 4-point inspection covers four things only, the roof, the electrical system, the plumbing and the heating and air conditioning, with the age, type and condition of each. Citizens Property Insurance requires one for homes more than 20 years old. If your home is a site-built, owner-occupied single-family home with a homestead exemption, you can apply to My Safe Florida Home for a free wind mitigation inspection. When the Legislature funds it, the program also gives grants of $2 for every $1 the owner spends, up to $10,000, for homes built before 2008 and insured for $700,000 or less.

Where to go from here.

A house in Port Charlotte, Florida, under a blue Operation Blue Roof tarp after Hurricane Ian.01

Why is home insurance so expensive in Florida, and how can I lower it?

Hurricane wind is the main cost in a Florida home policy, and the price is set by the address, the age and shape of the roof and how the house is built, so it can differ a great deal between two homes on the same street.

Read the answer →
A flooded street in Key West, Florida, after 23 inches of rain in two days in November 1980.02

Do I need flood insurance in Florida?

A standard homeowners policy does not cover flooding. Flood is a separate policy, from the National Flood Insurance Program or a private insurer, and an NFIP policy usually takes 30 days to start, so it cannot be bought the day a storm is named.

Read the answer →
Satellite image of Hurricane Michael making landfall on the Florida Panhandle on October 10, 2018.03

When is hurricane season in Florida, and how do I get ready?

Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. The National Hurricane Center puts its peak on September 10, with most of the activity from mid-August to mid-October.

Read the answer →

More questions like this.

How much house can I afford in Florida?

What a lender measures against your monthly income is what you would pay each month, not the price of the house: the new house payment with its taxes and insurance, plus any car loan, card or other debt.

Have a different question? Ask 1stFlorida →

⌂ Home