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What should I know before buying a mobile home in Florida?

First, whether you will own the land or rent the lot. When the owner of the home also owns the land, the home is real property and carries an RP sticker; otherwise it must carry a current license plate, and the annual registration tax is due on any mobile home, whatever its use, at the county tax collector.

A park with 10 or more lots for rent is under the Florida Mobile Home Act, overseen by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation's mobile homes division.

In a park of 26 lots or more, the park owner must give each homeowner a prospectus or offering circular approved by the division, and a lot rental agreement made without it can be voided by the homeowner until 15 days after receiving it. A lot rent increase needs at least 90 days' written notice, and only a court can decide whether an increase is unreasonable. No park owner may charge an exit fee; homeowners may meet openly and may be represented by a committee of up to five; and a park that is closing for a change of use must give at least 6 months' notice. The Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corporation pays $3,000 for a single-section home or $6,000 for a multisection home to move.

Homes built after June 15, 1976, are built to the federal HUD code and carry a data plate showing the wind zone they are built for, and a home must never be set in a zone more demanding than its rating. Florida has wind zones II and III: Zone III is Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Miami-Dade, Franklin, Gulf, Hendry, Lee, Martin, Manatee, Monroe, Palm Beach, Pinellas and Sarasota counties, and the rest of the state is Zone II. Only licensed installers may set up a home, with a permit from the county building department, and homes in both zones need longitudinal ground anchors. The state's emergency managers say it is never safe to stay in a mobile home during a high wind event.

Where to go from here.

A house in Port Charlotte, Florida, under a blue Operation Blue Roof tarp after Hurricane Ian.01

Why is home insurance so expensive in Florida, and how can I lower it?

Hurricane wind is the main cost in a Florida home policy, and the price is set by the address, the age and shape of the roof and how the house is built, so it can differ a great deal between two homes on the same street.

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A hurricane evacuation route sign near Boca Raton, Florida.02

How do I find my hurricane evacuation zone?

Look it up by address on the Florida Division of Emergency Management's Know Your Zone map.

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Satellite image of Hurricane Michael making landfall on the Florida Panhandle on October 10, 2018.03

When is hurricane season in Florida, and how do I get ready?

Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30. The National Hurricane Center puts its peak on September 10, with most of the activity from mid-August to mid-October.

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Golf carts and cars on Canal Street at Lake Sumter Landing in The Villages, Florida.04

Where do retirees live in Florida?

Retirees are spread across the state, but some counties are far older than others.

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More questions like this.

Do seniors and veterans get property tax breaks?

Yes, in addition to the homestead exemption, and every one is applied for at the county property appraiser by March 1 of the year, with late filing allowed within 25 days after the appraiser mails its notices.

Can I rent my Florida home to vacationers?

Yes, with a state license and the taxes. A house of one to four units that is rented to guests more than three times in a calendar year for less than 30 days at a time, or that is advertised as regularly rented that way, is a vacation rental under Florida law, and it needs a license from the Department of Business and Professional Regulation's Division of Hotels and Restaurants, renewed every year.

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