Skip to main content

Ask 1stFlorida

How do 55-plus communities work in Florida?

A community may limit who lives there by age only if it meets the housing-for-older-persons rules in federal and Florida law.

For a 55-plus community, at least 80 percent of the occupied units must have at least one person 55 or older, and the community must publish and follow policies that show it means to be one. A 62-plus community must be occupied only by people 62 or older. The community checks ages with surveys and affidavits, updated at least once every two years, from documents such as driver licenses, birth certificates and passports. Since July 1, 2020, these communities no longer register with the Florida Commission on Human Relations.

Whether your grown children can live with you is up to the community: the federal rule lets each community set its own age limit, if any, for the units that do not count toward the 80 percent. So the answer is in the community's own declaration, rules and policies, along with its rules for guests.

Read those documents before you buy. A condominium seller must give you the declaration, articles, bylaws and rules, the budget and financial statement, the structural integrity reserve study and the question-and-answer sheet, and you may cancel within 7 days, not counting weekends and legal holidays. In a homeowners association you must get a disclosure summary before you sign; if you did not, you may cancel within 3 days after receiving it, or before closing.

Where to go from here.

01

Where do retirees live in Florida?

Retirees are spread across the state, but some counties are far older than others.

Read the answer →
02

What should I know about an HOA in Florida before I buy?

Before you sign a contract on a home in a homeowners association, the seller must give you a disclosure summary.

Read the answer →
03

What should I know before buying a condo in Florida?

Since the Surfside collapse in 2021 Florida has changed what condo buildings must do, and it shows up in the monthly fee.

Read the answer →
04

Sumter County

Population 143,408. Typical home sale price about $345,000 from March to May 2026. Median household income $76,508; 57.7% of residents are 65 or older. (Source: Redfin; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, published January 2026)

Open the county guide →

More questions like this.

Do seniors and veterans get property tax breaks?

Yes, in addition to the homestead exemption, and every one is applied for at the county property appraiser by March 1 of the year, with late filing allowed within 25 days after the appraiser mails its notices.

Can I rent my Florida home to vacationers?

Yes, with a state license and the taxes. A house of one to four units that is rented to guests more than three times in a calendar year for less than 30 days at a time, or that is advertised as regularly rented that way, is a vacation rental under Florida law, and it needs a license from the Department of Business and Professional Regulation's Division of Hotels and Restaurants, renewed every year.

Have a different question? Ask 1stFlorida →

⌂ Home