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Florida Harbor Title & Closing

Morgan Ellis

Title & closing specialist · Brevard County, Florida

Reading what the title search turns up before it becomes your problem.

Handles Florida closings for buyers moving here, where the search, the survey and the association's paperwork all have to agree before money moves. What turns up in the file is explained in plain words while there is still time to act on it, and what gets signed on the day is gone through beforehand rather than slid across a table.

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A couple signing at the closing table

How a closing gets doneIn this order

  1. Ordering the search early

    The day the contract is signed, because everything else waits on it. The search goes through the county records for every deed, mortgage, lien and judgment on the property going back decades, and what comes back is the title commitment. A problem found in week one is a problem with time to fix. The same problem found late moves the closing.

  2. Reading what comes back

    Line by line, translated, with a straight answer on what matters and what does not. Schedule B of the commitment lists what has to be done before closing and what the policy will not cover: an unreleased mortgage from a sale years ago, a lien from a contractor, an easement for a utility. Each one is named, and you are told which are routine and which the seller has to clear.

  3. The survey

    Ordered and compared against the search rather than filed unread. A surveyor measures the lot and draws what stands on it against the recorded boundaries. If a fence, a pool cage or the neighbor's driveway sits over the line, that is an encroachment, and it is raised with the seller now rather than found by the next buyer.

  4. The association

    Chased from the start, since this is the item that most often moves a closing date. In Florida the association's estoppel certificate states what is owed on the property, and the association has a set number of days to answer. Any transfer approval the association requires is applied for in the first week, because it cannot be hurried at the end.

  5. The figures, before the day

    You see them with time to ask about them, not at the table. The closing statement lists every figure: the price, the payoff of the seller's mortgage, the taxes and association dues split between the two of you by the day, the recording charges, and what you bring to closing. It is sent days ahead so a question is answered before you sit down.

  6. Closing and recording

    Signed, funded, recorded, and you are told when the recording is confirmed. You sign, the funds are confirmed received, and the deed and the mortgage go to the county to be recorded. Wiring instructions are confirmed by a telephone call to a number you found yourself, never from an email, because a changed wire is the fraud that costs Florida buyers the most.

The signed file handed across with the keys on it
Signed, funded, recorded
The model house, the keys and the stamp on the table
What is recorded against the property, read first
Morgan Ellis

Has closed Florida purchases where the problem was an old permit, an unrecorded heir or a fence three feet into next door. None of those were found on the closing day.

The person who runs your file is the person in the room when it closes.

The day it closes is not the day to find out about the title.

The closing table, palms and houses through the window

What we doSix things, read before the day

The title search

What is actually recorded against the property. Old liens, unreleased mortgages, an estate that was never finished, and what each one takes to clear.

Title insurance, explained

What the policy covers, what the exceptions on the back page take back out, and the difference between the one the lender requires and the one that protects you.

The survey and the boundaries

Where the line really is, what is encroaching on it, and what the survey shows that the listing photographs did not.

Association paperwork

Estoppel letters, transfer fees and what the association says is owed. In Florida this arrives late and stops closings, so it is asked for early.

Open and expired permits

Work done on the house that was never signed off stays attached to the property, not to whoever did it. Checked before closing, not after.

Escrow and the wire

Funds held and released properly, and wiring instructions confirmed by telephone on a number you looked up yourself. Wire fraud at closing is the single most expensive thing that happens to Florida buyers.

Who it is for

This suits anyone buying a Florida house or condominium, and anyone buying a property that has been in one family a long time. It suits a purchase near water or anywhere the boundary matters, and a property with additions or a renovation behind it. It suits buying from out of state and signing at a distance, and it suits anybody who has been sent wiring instructions by email.

Who it is not for

It does not suit somebody who wants to close this week on a property that has not been searched, anybody who will not read the exceptions on the policy, or commercial and multi-property closings, which are a different business.

What is on the title is answered by the search, not by the seller - and it is better read three weeks early than on the day.

The words you will hearPlain meanings

Title searchA read of everything recorded against the property at the county: who has owned it, what was borrowed against it, what was never released. It is ordered first because everything else waits on it.
Title commitmentThe title company's written promise to insure the title once a list of things is done. The list is the part to read.
ExceptionsThe items on the policy that are not covered: an easement, a restriction, an association's rules. They are on the back page, and they are read to you before the day.
Owner's policyThe title insurance that protects you, as against the one the lender requires that protects the lender. They are two different policies.
Estoppel letterThe association's written statement of what is owed on the property and what its rules are. In Florida it arrives late, so it is asked for on day one.
EncroachmentSomething standing over the property line: a fence, a shed, a driveway. The survey finds it, and it is settled before closing, not after.
EscrowMoney held by a neutral party until every condition of the sale is met, then released. The wiring instructions for it are confirmed by telephone, never by email alone.
RecordingThe deed and the mortgage entered in the county's public record after closing. You are told when it is confirmed, because that is when the house is yours on paper.
2008Closing Florida purchases since
The day the contract signsWhen the search is ordered
The association's paperworkWhat most often moves a closing

Florida Harbor Title & Closing

(321) 555-XXXX
Brevard County, Florida · Office · Phone · Remote closing
closings@floridaharbortitle.example

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